Freight Forwarder Insights
Huin International Logistics Latest Articles
Comprehensive Guide to International Shipping of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Step 1: Identify the Type of Lithium Battery
Different categories of lithium batteries require specific UN identification numbers based on their packaging and charge state, which include:
- UN3480: Lithium-ion batteries
- UN3481: Lithium-ion batteries contained in equipment
- UN3090: Lithium metal batteries
- UN3091: Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment
Step 2: Secure Necessary Approvals
Shipping lithium batteries internationally requires adherence to specific regulations and approvals depending on the transportation method, which could be air, sea, or ground transport.
For instance, if you are shipping by air, the batteries must comply with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) guidelines.
Step 3: Conduct Required Tests
Lithium batteries must meet performance standards set by organizations like the United Nations Manual of Tests and Criteria, ensuring their eligibility for transport.
Step 4: Proper Packaging and Labeling
Lithium batteries must be packed in a manner that prevents damage and complies with packaging limits. The inner and outer packaging should include:
- The proper shipping name
- UN number
- "Dangerous Goods" label
Step 5: Protect Battery Terminals
To prevent short circuits, the terminals of the lithium batteries should be insulated using non-conductive materials, such as electrical tape.
Step 6: Employee Training and Safe Handling
All employees involved in the transport process must be trained in safe handling procedures and be aware of the risks associated with lithium batteries.
Step 7: Complete Documentation
Accurate documentation is crucial. A Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) must be filled out and submitted to the carrier for all lithium battery shipments.
Stay Updated with Regulations
It's imperative to stay informed about the latest regulations to ensure compliance. The responsibility to follow all regulatory requirements falls on the shipper.
Key Takeaways for Shipping Lithium-Ion Batteries
Shipping lithium ion cells and batteries within the US involves coordination with various government agencies. In contrast, international shipping is regulated by organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Shipping lithium batteries internationally involves multiple steps, including securing necessary approvals and passing relevant tests. Ultimately, compliance with all regulations is the shipper's responsibility.